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Gum disease
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Now that you have grown up and you are not forced to visit your dentist regularly, you may have dumped the entire idea of turning up to your dentist. But hey, do you know that by reducing the visits, you are actually welcoming a set of gum diseases without any reason? After reading this article, I am sure you will renew your old habit of going to the dentist for regular check ups. Read on to know how gum diseases ruin your healthy teeth and your healthy smile.
The starting of gum disease: Gum disease starts with the build up of plaque, (a thin layer of film that continuously grows on your teeth). Plaque harbors bacteria which, when left untreated, begin to infect the underlying gum. When plaque builds up, it can push the gums away from the base of one or more teeth. This leads to making room for even more plaque and bacteria to grow. This stage is called Gingivitis.
Though not painful, but this stage results in red and bleeding gums. If left untreated, this may lead to the next stage that is Peridontitis. To prevent entering the second stage, clean the gums by brushing twice and flossing.
Chronic peridontitis: This is the most common stage of gum disease which is common among adults. “Peridontitis is an infection of the tissues and bones surrounding and supporting the teeth.”
In this stage of gum disease, the receding gum line shrivels and creates pockets around the root and bone structures of the mouth thus facilitating the bacteria to create reservoirs to grow. As a result, your tooth can become detached and loosen or even fall out. If not treated, the tooth may need to be pulled and replaced with a dental implant, bridge, or dentures.
Necrotizing peridontitis: When things gets worsen, you may face the most severe stage of gum disease, that is, Necrotizing peridontitis. The gingival tissue actually necrotizes. Ultimately, the tooth dies and turns black.
This is most commonly found in malnourished persons or persons with suppressed immune systems.
As an adult, you are more susceptible to gum diseases although these are also found in children and teenagers. The risk factors for gum diseases in teenagers include poor diet, lackluster brushing, and wearing braces. Use of tobacco also contributes to gum diseases among teens and adults.
To ensure that your mouth stays healthy, make a habit out of brushing and flossing your teeth after every meal. Inculcate the habit of visiting your dentist regularly to get back your healthy smile.
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